Was the initial concept of vocational rehabilitation designed to prioritize economic returns or disability rights?

The initial concept of vocational rehabilitation was primarily designed to prioritize economic returns. This approach emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in response to the needs of soldiers returning from World War I who had been injured and required support to reintegrate into the workforce. The focus was largely on restoring individuals to productive roles in society, thereby enabling them to contribute economically. The idea was that by equipping individuals with skills and facilitating their return to work, not only would they regain financial independence, but society would also benefit economically from their contributions.

While disability rights have gained prominence in more recent years, particularly with the movement advocating for the rights and integration of individuals with disabilities, the original emphasis of vocational rehabilitation was rooted in enhancing economic productivity rather than focusing on the rights and dignity of individuals with disabilities.